Questions about the research design
- How did you distinguish your proposed mechanism from the main alternative?
- Why did you define the sample, outcome, or time window this way?
- What robustness check had the largest effect on the result?
- How did missing data or measurement error affect the analysis?
Questions about interpretation
- Is the effect large enough to matter in practice?
- How does this finding compare with the contradictory study you cited?
- What is the most plausible alternative interpretation?
- Does the evidence support the mechanism or only the final association?
Questions about relevance and next steps
Prepare a short version of the answer for a conference session and a longer version for a seminar. Keep one backup slide for the method, one for robustness, and one for the most likely alternative explanation.
- Who can use this result and what should they do differently?
- Which context would be the hardest test of the finding?
- What new data would most reduce the remaining uncertainty?
- How will this project change in its next phase?